Photo by Alan Liu on Unsplash (Unsplash License). Horseshoe Bend, a horseshoe-shaped meander of the Colorado River near Page, Arizona, seen from the clifftop overlook at sunset.
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Horseshoe Bend, Arizona
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Horseshoe Bend, Arizona
Horseshoe Bend sits on the Colorado River about four miles southwest of Page, Arizona, five miles downstream of Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell, inside Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. From the clifftop overlook the river doubles back on itself around a towering sandstone butte, tracing the horseshoe shape that gives the spot its name. In this photograph the sun is setting behind banked clouds, washing the sky from pale blue to deep gold and throwing long shadows and warm light across the canyon walls while the river below sits in cool blue-green shadow.
The bend is a textbook example of what geologists call an entrenched, or incised, meander. Around six to five million years ago, this stretch of the Colorado was a lazy, looping river flowing across a near-level floodplain close to sea level. Then the surrounding Colorado Plateau began to rise. As the land lifted, the river was trapped inside the loops it had already carved and had nowhere to go but straight down, cutting the canyon deeper while keeping the same horseshoe-shaped path. That uplift and erosion also stripped away roughly a mile of overlying rock, exposing the Navajo Sandstone that now forms the canyon's banded, cross-bedded walls.
As a jigsaw, the photograph splits into three distinct zones. The sandstone cliffs carry the most detail — their horizontal banding and texture give edge pieces plenty to match against their neighbours, so they're worth sorting and placing first. The river is nearly solid, dark blue-green and almost featureless, which makes shape rather than colour the only way to place interior pieces there. The sky is the opposite challenge: a smooth gradient from blue down to gold with soft cloud shapes as the only landmarks, best tackled last by working inward from the cliff silhouettes you've already locked into place.
How to play
- Tap Play Horseshoe Bend at Sunset puzzle to open the puzzle board, then choose your piece count and difficulty.
- Drag pieces from the tray onto the board and snap them into place until the full image is complete. Works with mouse on desktop and touch on mobile.
- Use the Preview button on the play screen to peek at the full reference image whenever you need a hint.
- When you finish, check your solve time on the completion screen and share it with friends to see who can beat your record.
Frequently asked questions
- Where exactly is Horseshoe Bend?
- It's on the Colorado River about four miles (6 km) southwest of Page, Arizona, roughly five miles downstream of Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell, within Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. The overlook is reached by a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) round-trip walk from a parking area just off U.S. Route 89.
- How did Horseshoe Bend get its curved shape?
- It's an entrenched meander. Around six to five million years ago the Colorado River was looping gently across a near-level floodplain. When the surrounding Colorado Plateau began rising, the river got trapped inside the bends it had already formed and could only cut straight down, carving a deep canyon that still follows the original looping path rather than straightening out.
- What rock forms the canyon walls at Horseshoe Bend?
- Navajo Sandstone — the same rock layer exposed through this stretch of the Colorado River canyon. The uplift that trapped the river also stripped away roughly a mile of overlying rock, revealing this sandstone's characteristic cross-bedded banding and iron-rich concretions along the cliff faces.
- How high above the river is the overlook?
- About 1,000 feet (300 m). The clifftop overlook sits at roughly 4,200 feet (1,300 m) above sea level, while the Colorado River below is at about 3,200 feet (1,000 m) — a straight drop from the rim to the water.